why
handicrafts?
Traditions in danger of extinction
Tibetan
handicraft traditions are currently in danger
of extinction. Increasingly, artisans residing
in Nepal, India, and inland China manufacture
and market ‘Tibetan-style” merchandise.
These goods are then sold in Tibet and in other
parts of the world. Consequently, merchandising
revenues as well as business management and
artisan skills are not transferred to the local
entrepreneurs and artisans. To complicate matters,
Tibetan artisans are beginning to pass away
in great numbers without extending their skills
to the next generation.
One
of the largest growth industries in Tibet
The
Tibet Artisan Initiative grew out of sector-based
analysis conducted in conjunction with the
local government, which identified the handicraft
sector as one of the largest growth industries
within Tibet.
Made
in Tibet by Tibetans
The
opening of the Tibetan economy has brought
in experienced Han and Hui Muslim small business
operators who have significant advantages over
Tibetans in product development and marketing,
access to capital, and networks to outside
distributors and markets.
According to the Lhasa Industrial and Commercial Bureau,
only 13% (28 of 368)(1) of private enterprises engaged
in the production of handicrafts in Lhasa are operated
and managed by Tibetans. For Tibetan businesses that
do operate, most do so informally (no bank account
and/or shipping capability) and thus lack the necessary
infrastructure to maintain a successful craft business.
Tibet’s
key economic indicators compared to China
Tibetan
artisans are missing out on the economic and
social dividends of Tibet’s rapidly growing
tourist market. (Over 180,000 foreign tourists
visited Lhasa in 2001.) (1)
Over
the last 10 years, Tibet has been experiencing
economic growth of 9-10%. But this growth has
been biased towards urban-oriented public and
private infrastructure investment leading to
a rapid influx of outside migrant populations
taking private and public sector opportunities.
Despite recent growth trends, Tibet lags far
behind the rest of China in a number of key
economic indicators. (2)
| |
Tibet
|
China
|
Shanghai
|
| Real
GDP Per Capita : |
|
|
|
| (US$) |
$169
|
$680
|
$4,000
|
| Life
Expectancy: |
59
|
69
|
77
|
| Adult
Literacy: |
38%
|
81%
|
90%
|
| Infant
Mortality Rate: |
94
per 10,000
|
30
per 10,000
|
NA
|
| Maternal
Mortality Rate: |
50
per 10,000
|
9
per 10,000
|
NA
|
(1) China
National Tourism Administration
(2) China
Human Development report, UNDP, Beijing, 2001
and UNICEF & UNFPA 2000
Note: spread columns so numbers appear on same line
|